With that said, here are some of the drawings that I found:
For selection of the wood type, I used my hand little pocket reference book (highly recommend this if you don't have one already. I have 2, one in the garage and one at my office desk.), to look up lumber strength, density, hardness, grain, and split resistance. I would love to use something as beautiful as cherry or maple but not for a beginner project, cost, and availability. (I would probably use redwood if this was going outside.) I could go to the cheap end by using pine or even hearty pine like the original table but I know it is too soft for the abuse it would see.
So, I think for my situation I will go with Douglas Fir. It is ready available in my area, has greater density than pine, has nice characteristics like pine, more split resistance, and is able to take staining well.
Now for a material list so I can go shopping.
I want a symmetrical look for the table top and want it to look custom and not like I slapped some boards together. So for a 40" wide top I will need 5 each 8" wide boards. Plus I would like to have them at least 1-1/2" thick. (Really I would like 2" but that would require finding custom cut lumber and I don't have the equipment for that.) On each end to the original table are boards that go perpendicular to the five across the center of the table. These also extend to add a 16" leaf to each side to increase the total length to 118". Let's keep this in mind for our shopping list.
In order to get 8" wide boards I will need to purchase 2x10's and rip them down. This is good because I can achieve several things here: 1) I can get the width and thickness desired 2) I can eliminate the rounded edges on the lumber 3) I can square up the side for a nice tight joint.
So for the table top we need 2x10's for the 5 center pieces (70" long), 2 for each end (40" long), and 4 for the leafs (40" long). That comes to 6 each 10 foot 2x10's.
Also I want to add some extra strength to the joints so I will add two packages of 3/8" dowels to my list.
For the base, I will need 6 each of the 4x4's for the legs and cross members.
I also want to mention that I will be looking for lumber that is straight, is quarter sawn if possible to find or close to it, has few knots, and has good characteristics.
Well now its off the to lumber yard to get started!
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